Re: Rick Griffin
There's no doubt that just about every great art and artist has been influenced by the consciousness-shifting, perspective-altering properties of psychotropic drugs. Creative revolution would surely stagnate under the demise of the emmisary of altered mind perception and its fruits of mind expansion.
A few less-obvious great artists, intellectuals and revolutionaries that were greatly influenced by drugs:
Isaac Abrams, artist LSD Richard Alpert (also known as Baba Ram Das), psychologist, author, guru LSD Lewis Daniel Armstrong, musician ("Satchmo") marijuana Allen Atwell, artist LSD Marcus Aurelius, philosopher, emperor of Rome opium Ginger Baker, musician amphetamines Tallulah Bankhead, actress cocaine Charles Baudelaire, poet absinthe Elizabeth Barrett Browning, poet opium Lenny Bruce, comedian, free speech activist marijuana, heroin William S. Burroughs, historian, author: "Naked Lunch", "I, Claudius" cocaine, opium Lewis Carrol, mathematician, photographer, author: "Alice in Wonderland" mushrooms Grover Cleveland, U.S. president cocaine Jean Cocteau, playwrite: "Orpheus" opium Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet: "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" opium (laudanum) Wilkie Collins, author: "The Moonstone" opium Aleister Crowley, magician, author: "Magick Without Tears", "Moonchild", "The Book of Thoth", "Diary of a Drug Fiend", "Theory of Magick" EVERYTHING Salivor Dali, painter "Everyone should eat hashish, but only once." hashish Thomas DeQuincy, author: "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater" opium (laudanum) Charles Dickens, author: "A Christmas Carol", "Oliver Twist" opium Arthur Conan Doyle, logican, author: "Sherlock Holmes" (a cocaine user) opium Isadora Duncan (revolutionized dance) cocaine Thomas Alva Edison, inventor, industrialist cocaine, alcohol Havelock Ellis, physician, author: "Psychology of Sex", essay: "Mezcal: A New Artificial Paradise" peyote Ben Franklin, inventor, publisher, scientist, American statesman opium, marijuana Sigmund Freud, physician, "Father of Psychoanalysis" cocaine Al Gore, U.S. vice-president marijuana Ulysses S. Grant, U.S. president cocaine, alcohol Albert Hoffman, chemist, discovered LSD and became a proponant LSD Billie Holliday, singer opium Aldous Huxley, author: "Brave New World", "Island", "Doors of Perception" mescaline William James, physician, philosopher nitrous oxide, ether, peyote Thomas Jefferson, U.S. president, inventor, architect, marijuana farmer marijuana Jesus the Nazerite, Carpenter, Rabbi, "Christ" * Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric. Evidence available from R. Gordon Wasson, ("Soma, The Divine Mushroom of Immortality") mushroom expert and executive to J.P. Morgan. Another case was made by John M. Allegro, noted Bible scholar and linguist, who presented evidence in "The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross" that the story of Jesus was actually an allegory on the properties of the amanita. alcohol, mushrooms* Steve Jobs, co-creator of the Apple computer, the NeXt computer, and former head of Apple Computers, Inc. marijuana, LSD John Keats, poet opium Ken Kesey, author: "One Flew Over the Coo-Coo's Nest", "Once a Great Notion" *EVERYTHING* Archibald Leach (actor Cary Grant) LSD Timothy Leary, psychologist, Father of Transactional Analysis, software author: "Mindwheel". "Turn on, tune in, drop out." LSD, marijuana Pope Leo XIII cocaine John Cunningham Lilly, physician, scientist (electronics, dolphin communication, sensory deprivation), philosopher, author: "Mind of the Dolphin", "Center of the Cyclone" LSD, ketamine Bela Lugosi, actor opium, morphine David Lynch, Director mushrooms, LSD Bob Marley, musician "The Father of Reggae Music" marijuana Judge Marquat, Arizona Supreme Court Justice, involved in Miranda ruling. marijuana Wier Mitchell, physician, author: "Injuries of the Nerves and their Consequences" peyote Mohammed, spiritual leader hashish Jack Nicholson, actor marijuana, LSD Philippus Aureolus Paracelsus, Father of Modern Medicine opium Pablo Picasso, painter, "The smell of opium is the least stupid smell in the world." opium Plotinus, Roman philosopher, 205-270 AD opium Edgar Allen Poe, poet, author: "The Raven", "The Fall of the House of Usher" opium Jackson Pollack, painter (His work sold for up to $8,000,000 a piece.) alcohol Cole Porter, composer cocaine Elvis Presley, singer, actor prescription drugs Cardinal Duc de Richelieu, leading minister to king Louis XIII opium Sir Walter Scott, poet, author opium Shelly, poet opium Arlene Sklar-Weinstein, artist LSD Robert Louis Stevenson, author cocaine, morphine Desmond Taylor, film director cocaine Vincent Van Gogh, painter absinthe, camphor Jesse Ventura, wrestler, governor of Minnesota marijuana Jules Verne, author: "The Time Machine", "War of the Worlds", "2,000 Leagues Under the Sea" cocaine George Washington, U.S. president, marijuana farmer marijuana (sensimilla) Allen Watts, Zen philosopher, masters degree in religion, doctorate in divinity, author: "The Joyous Cosmology", "Zen Sticks, Zen Bones", "The Taboo against Knowing Who You Are", "The Wisdom of Insecurity". LSD, marijuana, mescaline, psilocybin, dimethyl-tryptamine (DMT), alcohol Andrew Wiel, physician, psychopharmicologist, anthropologist, fire-walker, alternative health expert, author: "The Natural Mind", "Spontaneous Healing", "8 Weeks to Optimum Health" marijuana, peyote, yage (S. American hallucinagin) William Wilberforce, almost singlehandedly got slavery abolished throughout the British Empire opium
And every great Rock, Alt, Electronic, Hip-hop and Jazz band there ever was, most great modern actors, and most great painters and artists.
Really now...were would we be without mind-altering drugs?
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