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Originally Posted by Just Insane
Latin?? Hasn't that been dead for centuries now? However Arabic is a good choice but there are so many differences from region to region it would be hard to keep up with.
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Latin is probably the second most important language for any English speaker to know next to English. Latin gives further insight into the structure of language and so learning Latin grammatical constructs help us understand our own English grammatical constructs. Latin is also the source of lot of jargon and other English words. In studying it, you should also become introduced to much of the Classical culture alluded to in so many modern works. You also sound smart if you say you study Latin even though it's much easier to learn Latin than many of the Eastern languages. It's really good to learn it.
Even though Latin is a dead language and nobody speaks it, you'll still use it more than any other foreign language. Ask yourself how many times a day you could see yourself speaking Arabic. Those languages are good to learn if you want to be a linguist. For the majority of the population, such foreign languages would not be useful in a daily context and only useful to professional linguists. You'd use Latin in so many more times than other languages.
Spanish is third on the list because it is the most likely language to be used by Americans. Still, I wouldn't expect it to be used by Americans in everyday speech. But it can still help us better understand the growing Hispanic population in the United States.
Keep in mind that this is a list for Americans. America is pretty much an island, although not physically, but still separated from Canada and Mexico, its only neighbors. Canada speaks English (except those Quebecans) and Mexico speaks Spanish. That doesn't provide a lot of lingual diversity. You might know people who speak Spanish or Korean or Vietnamese or Arabic or Chinese but no matter what they speak, it is most likely unnecessary to speak their language because they probably either know English or aren't worth talking to.
For Europeans, the list would be highly different. Europeans are within close driving, biking, maybe walking distance of other nations who speak different languages. They are not at all isolated from each other and are become increasingly united by the growing authority of the European Union. It might be beneficial for them to learn the languages of their neighboring countries if they care at all about traveling. I, on the other hand, am a ignorant, fat, and lazy American who happens to be too good to look at your ridiculous languages and doesn't care about traveling to Europe.