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Laboratory Tips Safety proceedures, test reagents, drilling rubber stoppers, bending glass tubes, etc. Contributed to by chemists.

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  #1   Add HeaT to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-19, 22:52
HeaT HeaT is offline
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Default Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

Well I've decided to start out by making some amphetamines from their corresponding essential oils, namely TMA-2 and DMMDA-2. I chose the performic route to the ketone of DMMDA-2, as it's easy as shit, and then probably aminating with formamide (shit, maybe I have a thing for formate ions, lol). Unfortunately, aluminum amalgamation to the METHamphetamine is out of the question because DMMDMA-2 blows. Sound good?

Now here's my problem. TMA-2 (from asarone) REALLY interests me, but unfortunately (so I've heard) the performic and peracetic methods form the epoxide, and I don't wanna fuck with that. If there's a modified version of these 2 syntheses I could use, that would be tight. But for Now I've decided to go to the aldehyde with KMnO4, and don't really know where to go from there. Possibly to the nitropropane with EtNO2 and ammonium acetate, but do you guys know any better aldehyde-aminopropane routes?

Last edited by HeaT : 2007-04-22 at 18:21. Reason: Stupid shit when high
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  #2   Add JoePedo to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-20, 01:54
JoePedo JoePedo is offline
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

Quote:
Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
Well I've decided to start out by making some amphetamines from their corresponding essential oils
No you didn't, ossifer... now please quit making fake posts as an excuse to subpeona the server logs.

Quote:
Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
I chose the performic route to the ketone of DMMDA-2, as it's easy as shit, and then probably aminating with formic acid (shit, maybe I have a thing for formate ions, lol). Unfortunately, aluminum amalgamation to the METHamphetamine is out of the question because DMMDMA-2 blows. Sound good?
I know of no purely formic reduction, though zinc formate should get you ahead.

Also, ammonia and methylamine are *usually* perfectly interchangable in reductive amination. You'll get slightly lower yields for the amine due to a minor increase in dimerization, but nothing critical. I think. Maybe.

Quote:
Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
Now here's my problem. TMA-2 (from asarone) REALLY interests me, but unfortunately (so I've heard) the performic and peracetic methods form the epoxide, and I don't wanna fuck with that. If there's a modified version of these 2 syntheses I could use, that would be tight. But for Now I've decided to go to the aldehyde with KMnO4, and don't really know where to go from there. Possibly to the nitropropane with EtNO2 and ammonium acetate, but do you guys know any better aldehyde-aminopropane routes?
Eh? No way to oxidize the epoxide or anything? Oh well...

Your yields of trimethoxyphenylmethylaldehyde will probably be... low. Once you've got past that.... no, as far as I've heard, nitroethane is pretty much the only route I can think of to the nitropropene.

Then again, I've mostly ignored the nitropropane synths. They always sounded like cheating to me.
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  #3   Add HeaT to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-20, 02:08
HeaT HeaT is offline
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

I dont really want to mess with anhydrous NH3 So I'm going with formamide. And sorry for not being a total fucking idiot and using "SWIM", as if it does anything.

And the performic acid route I smoke of isnt a reduction, but an oxidation to the ketone. Good try sounding like you know what youre talking about though.

I'm not totally sure about rearranging the epoxide with H2SO4, but I'm pretty sure I read it wouldn't work too well. I'm thinking of going with a buffered peracetic (ugh.... talk about waiting) and just get shitty yields, as the active dose of TMA-2 is only 20mg.
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  #4   Add JoePedo to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-20, 06:26
JoePedo JoePedo is offline
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

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Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
And the performic acid route I smoke of isnt a reduction, but an oxidation to the ketone. Good try sounding like you know what youre talking about though.
...and it'll just keep getting better and better, bay-bee!

'n yeah. I've read zwit's amusing humor multiple times. It's that "aminating with formic acid" which made me wonder when the fuck it became a reducing agent...

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Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
I dont really want to mess with anhydrous NH3 So I'm going with formamide.
...but, that sorta explains it. Lysing with NaOH after the fact, I presume? Not the worst idea. Pretty good, actually.

...some of the reductions are actually pretty water- and salt-tolerant, as long as you've got a reduction-resistant ptc lying around. Whatever works for you.

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Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
And sorry for not being a total fucking idiot and using "SWIM", as if it does anything.
SWIM forgives you. SWIM also agrees that referring to SWIM as SWIM should be done for the sake of upholding beautiful tradition, as opposed to hoping that no one will question SWIM about the activities of SWIM...

...there is, however, a signifigant difference between "If I were to ___, what..." and "I'll be ___ this weekend, and..." Have fun when a mod sees this.

Quote:
Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
I'm not totally sure about rearranging the epoxide with H2SO4, but I'm pretty sure I read it wouldn't work too well. I'm thinking of going with a buffered peracetic (ugh.... talk about waiting) and just get shitty yields, as the active dose of TMA-2 is only 20mg.
Hmm... sounds good.

...I figure it'd be difficult... it's just the impetuous wingnut in me that demands to find a way to overcome..

...'n speaking of yields and cleanup... there's also the option on decarboxylating the benzoate in thujone and simply adding the alkene of choice. Your yields would still be low... but... your 'unwanted byproducts' would be positional isomers for which one might strive to attain chromatographic seperation. If you've got to have low yields... might as well get something out of it...

...or, for that matter, your main (and overwelming) contaminant from KMnO4 would be the starting carboxylic acid... hmm...

...whatever you do, good luck.
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  #5   Add gigster to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-21, 02:32
gigster gigster is offline
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

[quote=JoePedo;8175512]




Also, ammonia and methylamine are *usually* perfectly interchangable in reductive amination. You'll get slightly lower yields for the amine due to a minor increase in dimerization, but nothing critical. I think. Maybe.



huh? just like ether and P2P or like money and apples perfectly interchangable
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  #6   Add UK_TOM to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-21, 09:04
UK_TOM UK_TOM is offline
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

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Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
Well I've decided to start out by making some amphetamines
YOU are not admitting to performing an illegal act, are you Heat??
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  #7   Add Random_Looney to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-21, 15:22
Random_Looney Random_Looney is online now
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

Quote:
Originally Posted by HeaT View Post
Well I've decided to start out by making some amphetamines from their corresponding essential oils, namely TMA-2 and DMMDA-2. I chose the performic route to the ketone of DMMDA-2, as it's easy as shit, and then probably aminating with formic acid (shit, maybe I have a thing for formate ions, lol). Unfortunately, aluminum amalgamation to the METHamphetamine is out of the question because DMMDMA-2 blows. Sound good?

Now here's my problem. TMA-2 (from asarone) REALLY interests me, but unfortunately (so I've heard) the performic and peracetic methods form the epoxide, and I don't wanna fuck with that. If there's a modified version of these 2 syntheses I could use, that would be tight. But for Now I've decided to go to the aldehyde with KMnO4, and don't really know where to go from there. Possibly to the nitropropane with EtNO2 and ammonium acetate, but do you guys know any better aldehyde-aminopropane routes?
HeaT, you have come a long way- I am very impressed. Don't let anyone get you down about not being retarded and using SWIM; I'd phrase it more subjunctively, but come on....

Personally, amination via formic acid has been very, very good to me in other endeavors. I have a soft spot for it- not that it helps you at all. [Edit- Alternatively, you could consider sodium borohydride if for some reason you're not satisfied (no idea why you wouldn't be).]

Anyway, I suggest trying to go the epoxide-hydrolyzed-to-diol route, but that definitey looks like it can be work.

Unfortunately, I don't know of any alternatives to the use of nitroethane/ammonium acetate in your last question. What are you wishing to avoid by finding another route? Purification? Want better yields?

I guess if you were interested in peracetic acid, I would recommend making your own, since you say what you have is heavily buffered. I'd recommend that for sort of a last resort, though.

Last edited by Random_Looney : 2007-04-21 at 15:42.
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  #8   Add HeaT to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-22, 18:26
HeaT HeaT is offline
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

I just don't want to go through making nitroethane. I'm looking for more of an OTC route.

And of course I'm not actually doing this. I mean't that I've decided to imagine syntheses, not actually perform them.
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  #9   Add Random_Looney to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-22, 21:48
Random_Looney Random_Looney is online now
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Default Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

Well, you could try distilling off ethylamine from acetaldehyde and ammonium chloride.
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  #10   Add eesakiwi to your ignore list  
Old 2007-04-23, 06:49
eesakiwi eesakiwi is offline
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Lightbulb Re: Amphetamines from Essential Oils (via Performic; and MnO4)

Nitrosation, rings a bell, so does Rhodium & Pugsley...
& a Hunchback (sorry, just had to add that)
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This thread continued for 2 pages in the real archive, 13 posts total - only page 1 survived here.
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